Archive for the ‘Space’ Category

Saving the Future from Malthus

I am a rational optimist so I understand that the Malthusians have absolutely no understanding of economics or resource utilization.

Thomas Malthus has been wrong for two hundred years with Principals of Population.

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The Club of Rome has been wrong for forty years with The Limits to Growth and I am confident that the upcoming ‘2052: A Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years’ will be every bit as wrong and yet again an anchor on progress.

Limits-to-Growth-1970-front-cover

The truth is that we are nowhere near running low on resources and the free market will adjust as we do. This very notion is something the pessimistic nihilists cannot see.

Take oil for example- depending on how anti-oil they are, they think that we are either past peak oil or we are going to hit it within the next decade. The problem for them is that we keep finding more oil and more ways to economically extract it. The shale oil in Canada alone would add another hundred years at our current consumption rate. That is another hundred years without any new deposits or technological advances. The irrational antipathy toward oil is at the core for much of the unquestioning adherence to Anthropogenic Global Climate Change. Since we aren’t actually running out, or even low, on oil… millions of petrolphobes have latched onto the combustion by-product of CO2 as a justification to fight oil.

That isn’t to say that AGCC is not happening, just that those who say “the science is settled” have a deep seated psychological need for it to be settled. The evidence shows Global warming was happening at a little over 0.1° Celsius per decade leading up to the Industrial Revolution and that it has meandered around that rate for more than two hundred years. During that two hundred years, humanity has increased our production of CO2 so that it is now about 3% of the total yearly production- which leaves the rest of nature being responsible for 97%. The effect of us having some small part in increasing the CO2 concentration by about 0.011% is lost in the measurement uncertainty.

That said, I really don’t think it is wise to run the experiment of seeing how rising CO2 levels will effect climate, ocean acidity and crop growth… but if we are limited to this one planet then NOT running the experiment would keep billions of people in abject poverty, lower the standard of living for billions more and shackling the rest to a false ceiling. It will get warmer or it will get colder and the only way we can take advantage of whatever happens is if we don’t spend ourselves into poverty on futile gestures. The AGCC adherent’s “cure” is worse than the affliction.

Moving on to look at the metals, there are centuries worth of those resources as well. Gold, iron, copper… we have massive reserves still in the ground and we’ve barely scratched at the 70% of the planet that is under water.

And then there is all that water. Access to fresh water is another fear that is used to justify imposing harsh rules and regulations. It is sad that for many people, the only thing more horrifying than hundreds of millions of people dying for lack of fresh water- is cheap energy and the free market. It is the very lack of a market that causes the rampant waste of water in the developed world and a lack of property rights that fuel the shortages in the developing world. A free market economy with strong property rights and cheap energy can afford the fraction of a penny per litre to desalinate the ocean water that covers the planet. Rather than being the answer to water shortages, anti-market governments are the cause.

And “sustainability” would not be an issue as long as the free market is allowed to handle it. As any resource becomes scarcer it becomes more expensive and this naturally creates a market for alternatives and an incentive to reduce/reuse/recycle. When the government comes charging in to save the day it is always going to screw it up as it creates immediate hardship to promote the wrong solution by politically connected cronies. It takes the market decades to fix the problems that the state creates when they try to fix the economy.

With a free market the planet could easily support ten billion more people living at the middle class standards for the developed world… but there would be costs. It would require utilizing far more of the world’s resources, mining and drilling wherever the resources may be and letting the endangered species and pristine wilderness fall by the wayside. As oil becomes more expensive, paving over tens of thousands of square kilometres of the planet in solar panels while building thousands of nuclear power plants will actually become cost competitive… especially with another fifty years of technological advances to bring the costs down.

The crux is that, if you care about limiting our impact on the planet you have only two options; you can hope for a horrible dystopian future with the death of most of humanity… or you can promote the use of resources from off planet.

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This is Important

It is a moral imperative that we become a spacefaring species, we owe it to the universe. Humanity becoming a spacefaring species may be the most important event in the history of the universe.

The evidence suggests that life may be ubiquitous where the elements fall into the Goldilocks Zone… and hanging on in a few places that fall outside what is normally considered hospitable to life. There may be life of one form or another on nearly every star system in the universe. Keep in mind that there are hundreds of billions of galaxies each containing hundreds of billions of stars. That is an awful lot of stars- a back of the napkin calculation of something more than 10 sextillion (10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000).

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But we haven’t found one iota of evidence that any of them has climbed to sentience and spread off of their planet of origin. Now absence of evidence isn’t conclusive evidence of absence- but in something as important as intelligent life in the universe, we can’t just ignore it. We may be it.

Absence intelligent life to observe it, the universe isn’t majestic, beautiful or amazing… it has no value whatsoever. That isn’t a slam on the universe, it is a clarification of definition. The concept of “value” is a property bestowed by that which values. If there is no intelligence to give value then value simply does not exist.

One day this planet will end and if it takes with it the only sentient species we are aware of it could well be the greatest catastrophe the universe could ever know.

SpaceX is a vital component with Elon Musk striving to give humanity low cost access to space- and today at 10:30 PST there will be an announcement by a new company called Planetary Resources that may mark the next step on that path.

Planetary-Resources-Big-Splash

 

The hints have been somewhat cryptic but the people involved point to it being a mission to mine the asteroids.

I have written about space before with ‘You Say We Can’t Leave Earth Until it is Fixed?’ where I talk about how the resources from space will make Earth a far better place from an environmental and social perspective. In ‘Why Go to Space?’, I talk more on the importance of who actually opens space. With ‘Space Inc. and the Unspillable’ I focus on space based solar power along with the television drama I am working on.

This is why I am going to sit on the Spacevidcast Live Channel hoping that their servers can handle the load.

This is important.

$683.76 a Pound to Orbit? Holy $#!?

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Well, the announcement was for something big. Since pretty much the dawning of the space age, the magic number for opening the skies has been < $1,000 per pound to orbit. If we could get the price down under that, a lot of things suddenly come within reach.

For a reference point, the Space Shuttle costs $10,000 to $20,000 per pound depending on what costs are folded into the equation… the best numbers in the range that Space X is throwing out there is $80 million for a launch and 117,000 pounds into orbit. That works out to $683.76 per pound to Low Earth Orbit. Even taking the highest numbers for the Falcon Heavy and the lowest numbers for the Space Shuttle it is still about one tenth the costs.

Sure the Saturn V could lift twice what the Falcon Heavy will lift- but with an inflation adjusted cost of about $1.1 billion it was 13 times more expensive.

For the cost of just a single Saturn V or Space Shuttle launch, just the launch mind you, a private mission could launch three Falcon Heavies and use the $700 million difference to place a Sundancer into a lava tube and have a permanently habitable moon base.

I haven’t done the napkin math but I would think that five to eight of them could launch everything needed for the asteroid retrieval mission I am fictionalizing for Space Inc., the graphic novel/TV series I am working on. Since it is a not-so-secret goal of mine to use the fictional world to jumpstart serious consideration in the real world, this is very good news.

While it isn’t the co-operative venture between Space X and Bigelow Aerospace that I was hoping for, and it is about a year further away than I was predicting, this is a milestone that the space industry has been waiting a half a century for.

Good job Space X.

Something Big?

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With Space X promising “Something Big” in their announcement this morning I can’t help but imagine something like the this painting by Chesley Bonestall.

There are years of pent up frustration with the near complete abandonment of the greatest undertaking that is possible for humanity… and this is challenging me to dream big again.

Elon really should be careful about this sort of hyperbole. I am pretty sure that it is about the Falcon Heavy, which is a great step forward in launch capability, and I don’t want people to be disappointed by its unveiling… but what it got me thinking about was private space stations launching next year.

To be clear, my best guess is an announcement about the Falcon Heavy itself… but what I am dreaming about is a collaboration between Space X and Bigelow Aerospace.

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Bigelow Aerospace has been constructing a manufacturing plant that is to take them into full production of their Sundancer space habitat… Space X is about to unveil the Falcon Heavy which will have the capability to launch a Sundancer into orbit.

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While still not cheap, a $95 million launch of a $100 million (just my ballpark guess of the cost) Sundancer will give you your own space station. Seriously, his time next year, literally thousands of individuals and tens of thousands of companies could write a check to get their own space station.

Either way, the announcement is about to take place so we’ll know momentarily.

We are certainly living in amazing times.

NASA VS Space X

NASA will spend more shutting down a failed launch system than Elon Musk spent building a successful one. http://bit.ly/hjr4VC

Cancelled-Constellation

Seriously, since Obama rightly pulled the plug on the Constellation Program after NASA knew for years that it would be even more expensive than the bloated and crumbling Shuttle program… politicians with their snout in the barrel have wasted over $250 million dollars continuing various dead ended programs and dragging their feet on the shutting down process of others. I wouldn’t be surprised if, once the politicians have had their fill, it came close to $3 billion just to grind the program to a halt.

Not long ago, Elon Musk said that Space X had spent about $250 million to go from an idea to launching rockets.

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So, starting years after NASA and spending about 5% of what they did… Space X has launched rockets while NASA has rendered out a bunch of spiffy computer models and managed to cobble together a few “proof of concept” bits and pieces using off the shelf hardware that wasn’t ever going to be part of the finished designs.

There was more to the Constellation program but about half of the budget was expected to go to the Ares and Orion portions which are analogous to the Falcon and Dragon from Space X. These two pieces of the Constellation program were expected to be more than $90 billion over the 20 years of the program… but I don’t know if NASA has come in at less than 150% over budget on any of their big programs in the last 40 years.

I suspect Elon Musk won’t spend a tenth of that on getting Space X far past the goals that NASA was going to miss as badly as they did with the Shuttle Program. It makes a difference when it is your own money that you are spending rather than money you’ve taken from someone else.

Obama made one of his few rational decisions when he cancelled the Constellation Program. If NASA is to continue existing at all, it should be in basic research and exploration- not in building the equivalent of trucks, hotels and gas stations.

NASA could offer to buy those services and maybe work with the X Prize Foundation to create incentives for creating and delivering infrastructure. It would cost tens of billions of dollars less and the money would only be spent if the private world comes through.

Back to the Moon

There are 29 privately funded teams from 17 countries that beat the deadline and registered to compete in a race to build and transport an unmanned lander and rover to the moon – going after $30 million in prize money put up by the Google Lunar X Prize. There are also a few tens of millions in contracts that would come their way with that access to the surface (and beneath?) of the moon.

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It saddens me that this gets so little attention from the media. I guess it is more important to know what vapid fame-mongering shenanigans the celebrities were up to last weekend than it is to notice humanities fledgling steps to creating a spacefaring civilization and the diaspora of life into the universe?

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How is it that The Onion, that master of sarcasm and parody, is one of the few places that genuinely understands the magnitude of what happened back in 1969… even as they poke fun?

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Hey, I probably watch more film and television than any two typical viewers out there… but how in the name of the Flying Spaghetti Monster can Charlie Sheen’s latest blow and hooker fuelled night of debauchery overshadow the fact that we are currently taking the first steps on the grandest and most important venture that it is possible for any life form to undertake?

We are doing this right now, not far back in history or at some unknown future date. Wrap your mind around this; right now there are a few hundred men and women who are working on the most impactful thing that we as a life form can ever undertake even if we were to survive for another billion years.

(End Rant Mode)

In this video from a few days ago, Peter Diamandis congratulates the teams that made the deadline for entering the Google Lunar X Prize race. It looks like some time in the next two years, one or more private organizations will land a spacecraft of the moon and try to teleoperate a rover over the surface of another world. I think this is worth a little attention between Lady Gaga’s most recent cry for attention and the debut of the next “how-much-will-you-debase-yourself-for-fame” reality shows.

 

Here is a list of the teams that link to their page on the Google Lunar X Prize website. Team Plan-B is actually based in Vancouver and while it is a long shot, it is nice to have a team in our back yard. Odyssey Moon, while it is based on the Isle of Man, is headed up by a Canadian and their prime contractor is BC’s MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates. Another Canadian had to head south to set up Moon Express in Silicon Valley because he didn’t think he could raise the capital in Canada (and there is a story that Canadian creatives can relate to).


Odyssey Moon

Astrobotic

Team Italia

Next Giant Leap

FREDNET

ARCA

Moon Express

STELLAR

JURBAN

Independence-X

Omega Envoy

SYNERGY MOON

Euroluna

SELENE

White Label
Space

Part-Time-Scientists

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C-Base Open Moon

Barcelona Moon Team

Mystery Team: Mystical Moon

Rocket City Space Pioneers

Team Space IL

Team Puli

Team SpaceMETA

Team Plan B

Penn State Lunar Lion Team

Angelicum Chile

Team Indus

Team Phoenicia
 

Coal Powered Cars

Why don’t people look past the superficial marketing of an idea?

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Above and below; two types of transportation separated by about a hundred years. What is the difference? One of these uses coal to create steam that spins turbines to generate electricity that is then sent over power lines to charge a battery- only then is it converted to mechanical energy. The other is more efficient since it skips the electrical generation altogether and uses the steam to directly generate the mechanical energy.

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You can’t see the smokestacks from your heated leather seats but for most of the world they are right there in the display from your rear facing camera.

But people don’t want to think about that.

Many people need the world to be in danger and they need there to exist steps they can take to rescue it. Saving the world is the most important thing that they can imagine and it gives the greatest value to their lives.

They may not articulate it to themselves that way though it is the explanation that best fits their actions.

But they have a very big problem.

I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again- the world is in magnificent shape and never in history has so high a portion of humanity lived as safely and comfortably and with as much freedom as they do today.

For the last hundred years our lot has been getting better at an astounding rate- not because of the self styled saviours of the world but because of the scientists, engineers and businessmen who have wrested knowledge from the universe and bent it to our needs and desires.

Democracy has fettered the politician’s innate desire to tyranny just as capitalism has loosened the masses’ economic bondage to the self same ruling class.

Admittedly it has not been a smooth and unremitting climb, but there is none such path in the real world. As long as we don’t cripple out economy too much in the next few decades, we will muddle through the hysteria and deal with climate change while simultaneously bringing a developed world standard of living to a few billion more people.

Even today, things are so much better than in the past that the saviours and martyrs need to create the crisis before they can save us from it. Since both the crisis and the solutions are illusory they can bear little scrutiny- hence the vitriol pointed at anyone who questions their axioms.

Yes, the world is warming up… and has been since the last ice age ended about 12,000 years ago. The trend we have been in for the last half millennium is an increase of about a degree every century and the anthropogenic effect on climate change would reasonably be described as a rounding error.

Since any actions we can take are only relevant to computer models designed to find actions for us to take… they can not be expected to survive contact with reality.

So people ignore the fact that wind turbines do not efficiently or reliably produce electricity- while they are very good at killing tens of thousands of birds.

They ignore the fact that the electricity used in electric cars is a medium of transferring energy and, for much of the US, electric cars can best be described as coal powered cars that produce a carbon footprint closer to that of an out of tune Hummer than the much touted zero.

Sorry Elon but your Tesla cars need a satellite solar power infrastructure to get their impact down where everyone in the environmental movement thinks they are… so get on that okay?

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It is image and intentions that matter most to the elites at the top of the environmental movement and the real world is an inconvenience that they ignore in favour of one level thinking and computer models designed to support their ideology. Their stories are exciting, engaging and a call to action that anyone can rally to with little real effort.

To truly effect the future requires decades of education and decades more of focused effort on complicated and difficult tasks… most people find it much easier and a lot more fun to party while holding placards and shouting slogans that rhyme with “Hey Ho-“.

You Say We Can’t Leave Earth Until it is Fixed?

It is rather discouraging to look at the overriding negative and bitter attitudes of many people who are vehemently against the very idea of humanity becoming a spacefaring species. They say that we are abandoning Earth at its most dire need and that we need to “fix” it before we “waste” resources on anything so nasty and self cantered.

But our planet isn’t broken.

They can only see the world as the worst it could be, not as it actually is. They do their patron saint, Thomas Malthus, proud. A century and a half of epic failure to be right on anything and they still keep saying that the world is ending.

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They are the same people that a hundred and fifty years ago believed that the cities could never get any bigger because there was no foreseeable way to dispose of all the horse excrement that was a completely unavoidable byproduct of the only possible way to transport people inside a metropolitan area. They also knew for a fact that long distance transportation was not sustainable since we were obviously going to run out of wood for railway ties. It was also completely self evident that if the world population were to ever hit two billion, this could never last more than a decade or two before an epidemic of smallpox wiped out almost everyone.

These people live in a horrible, nasty, ugly world… which thankfully has no real connection to the world we actually live in.

There is some minor warming that our climatologists think may be attributable in some small part to human activity… so they immediately jump to the conclusion that the world is going to be destroyed and it is all our fault? Of course there is climate change! What did you expect, climate stasis? The world will warm or the world will cool, now guess which one is worse… I’ll give you a hint, it isn’t the one they are demanding we bankrupt ourselves over. The earth has been much warmer in the past than the AGW alarmist’s “worst” case scenario… they used to call these warmer periods the global optimum because they were the periods of greatest abundance for life on the planet. That was before they started contorting reality to fit computer models and a need for crisis.

The world population growth rate is slowing and will probably stabilize within a couple generations at a level that is sustainable for even the current technology- let alone for what forty years of technological innovation will bring. If the free market is allowed to give cheap energy and abundant food to the developing world, this will probably cause the population to dip back below where it is now. Where social and economic freedom reign, people have smaller families.

The developed world is less polluted than it was fifty years ago and unless the enemies of progress stop the spread of social and economic freedom, those engines of creation will allow the rest of the world to follow suit. When your family’s stomachs are full and there is a roof over their heads, you can afford to worry about the pollution that your job creates. It is almost a certainty that our children and grandchildren will live in a cleaner world than we have.

Of course there is there work to be done. One of the more pressing problems is potable water; but like most of our problems, abundant and cheap energy can fix that. What cannot fix it is expensive “green” energy or artificially expensive carbon based energy.

NASA_solar_power_satellite_concept_1976I have to start creating some updated graphics that can be put into the Creative Commons so the we don’t have to rely on antique images from NASA.

I know that it will make these people very angry and resentful but I’m sorry to give them the bad news…

Planet Earth will be just fine.

All of which is irrelevant to the importance of opening space. Becoming a spacefaring species is the most important thing that it is possible for us to do. Crawling out of the primordial ooze and evolving the intellect that can actually give value properties to things like the environment of planet Earth is all well and good but if we stifle ourselves in this one tiny bastion of life, all life as we know it is a dead end.

There are men and women all over the planet that are working to give us a grand and magnificent future… for both those who stay in the cradle and those who venture out. It is sad but inevitable that people mired in unfounded despair will bitch and moan the entire time.

Why Go to Space?

“Earth is the cradle of humanity, but one cannot live in a cradle forever.” – Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky 1911

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The next fifty years will decide the future- and our actions, as well as our inactions, will reverberate through all time.

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Think about that for a moment. The universe is over thirteen billion years old and what we do in the next fifty years may well have a greater impact than anything that has ever happened up until now or ever will happen again.

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We are at a pivotal moment, not just for humanity but for life itself. At the very least, the only event that can match becoming a spacefaring life form is the very first life to evolve out of the primordial mud. If the unlikely is true and Earth is the singular cradle for life in the universe… then the only event that can match our move to space is the Big Bang itself.

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The Big Bang, life evolving and our diaspora to the stars- everything else before and after will be footnotes.

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Limiting our view to what going to space can do for Earth is as nonsensical as asking what Earth’s entire biosphere could ever do for that one little tidal pool where the first life form came into being almost four billion years ago.

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Going to space won’t be important because it can give Earth abundant, cheap and clean energy… but it will.

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It won’t be important because it can deliver strategic rare earth elements that are scarce down here, alleviating many of the driving forces for resource wars… even though it can do that to.

Accessing the 98% of our solar systems assets for use on on Earth won’t be important because it can step over the unreasoning terrors of the Malthusian Catastrophists  and allow the developed world to retain its standard of living while lifting billions of people out of poverty and war to join them… although it will be a wonderful side effect.

Deflecting a Torino 10 asteroid impact may save every human on Earth… but that is just holding off the inevitable if we don’t become a spacefaring species.

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Even though it will be wonderful, it won’t be important that it can fulfil the dreams of millions of people and inspire millions more to dream bigger and achieve more than they ever imagined possible.

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It also won’t be important because it can create trillion dollar companies that will pull the economy back up from the economic morass that government debt has us sinking into… even though the world’s first trillionaire won’t be made on our “world”.

BlueOrigin

Going to space will be important for the hundreds of billions of our descendants that will grow to fill our solar system and eventually the stars. As important as going to space will be in the short term for a few billion people on Earth- if we become a spacefaring species, Earth will be called home for only a tiny fraction of humanity.

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We have the opportunity to influence how that begins. Does it begin in a spirit of adventure and peace? Does it begin with distrust, fear and war? Is it stifled with totalitarian control or will freedom grab the first hold? We have the chance now to directly effect how it starts- not “we” as in the government or humanity as a whole, I mean you the person who is reading this and I who am writing it.

Or will you turn our back on the Universe and try to make yourself comfortable in the cradle – hoping that someone else will do it and that it will turn out alright?

SpaceX Moving Faster Than Space Inc.

All the key components are coming along nicely in the real world to meet the needs of my fictional world. There is a chance that someone will step up and announce an actual asteroid retrieval mission before I have any chance of building the contacts and experience needed to shepherd my TV show Space Inc. through development.

SpaceX just announced a couple days ago that Iridium Communications has signed a contract with them for launch services in 2015 through 2017 to help put their next generation of satellites into orbit. At $492 million it is the largest private launch contract ever. Don’t think that SpaceX will be twiddling their thumbs and waiting for the next five years, they already have over 20 launches on their manifest ahead of the Iridium NEXT launches.

Since Iridium will be down to 72 satellites, shouldn’t it be rebranded as Hafnium?

   Electron_shell_077_Iridium  Electron_shell_072_Hafnium

Anyhow, SpaceX is exactly what my fictional William Barron needs to launch the components and crew for his Pathbreaker spacecraft.

But this fictional mission needed another rocket that could move an asteroid and SpaceX is all about launching to orbit. While the Merlin engine could be repurposed to push Pathbreaker out to meet the asteroid- it is not suited to changing the delta V of something as massive as my fictional asteroid Vazquez-Koski – not enough to put it into Earth orbit.

Good thing that there is another rocket company working on that problem.

vasimr

 Ad Astra Rocket Company is developing what they call a VAriable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket (VASIMR®) that is so weak it can’t even lift itself off the launch pad let alone anything to orbit. Which is exactly what I want because once a rocket like SpaceX’s Falcon 9 gets it off the planet, electric thrusters like the VASIMR can burn for months rather than minutes. As gentle a push as it has, a lot of velocity change can build up if you push for long enough. The potential for these ion rockets is looked at in a recent article in Aviation Week titled Ad Astra Ponders Vasimr Mission To Asteroid.

The author of that article, Mark Carreau, writes about the potential of the ion rockets for a mission to an asteroid and back… Mars as well but that is for season six. In season one, William Barron would be using several of these high efficiency rockets to push on the asteroid for months on end to shifts it into Earth orbit… that is, if he can beat the Chinese to the asteroid.

Once in orbit, the TV series would be working within the scenario that I wrote about two posts back in Space Inc. and the Unspillable… hey, I ain’t spoiling if it is the Chinese who are controlling this or the Americans via William Barron.

As much as I love writing, I just wish that after getting out of high school I had carried on with pursuing a degree in Aerospace Engineering like I had wanted to – before becoming disillusioned by the governments lethargic domination of the arena. Instead of just imagining it, I could be bending iron to actually make us a spacefaring civilisation.

Right now, SpaceX “Careers” page shows they are trying to find another 125 people.

Stay is school kids.